Personality Theories Overview Essay - 1051 Words

Many psychologists throughout many years present theoretical approaches in an attempt to understand personality. Hans Eysenck’s approach of personality differed from that of Sigmund Freud and his psychoanalytical theory of personality. Eysenck’s theory of personality relies on the scientific basis of biology in explaining human personality. Although Freud’s theories are intriguing to an open mind, Eysenck’s approach made measurable scientific sense. He relied on the use of trait and factor analysis, which is a statistical method. Freud relied on faith and his personal opinions based on observational research to reach the assumptions that set forth his theories (Feist Feist, 2009). Eysenck and Freud did not agree on anything about†¦show more content†¦Freud examined many patients who suffered from illnesses such as depression, anxiety and hysteria. After many sessions of conversations with his patients, he understood how childhood experiences alwa ys played a major role in the person’s psychological state. Unlike Eysenck who relied on mathematics to explain his theories of the biological responsibility of personality, Freud explains levels of mental life. According to Freud, these levels and provinces consist of the unconscious, preconscious, and conscious mind. In addition to the levels of mental life exist provinces that consist of the id, go, and superego (Feist Feist, 2009). Eysenck and Freud’s theories both possess strengths that sway individuals of different backgrounds to agree or believe in the validity of either theory. In attempting to compare or contrast the two theories, it is important to examine who they were and how they were raised. It is also important to take notice of the suggestion to examine these facets. In contrast to Eysenck, Freud was the eldest child of eight and notes to have had a rewarding relationship with his mother. Freud’s parents dedicated hard work into raising their children despite their economic situation. He seems to have been raised with a moral and religious foundation of love and understanding the importance of family. These factors play a major role in the type of researcher Freud was (Feist Feist, 2009). Eysenck however, wasShow MoreRelatedPersonalit Overview1126 Words   |  5 PagesPersonality Overview Nina M Cleary PSY/405 November 5, 2011 Nanda Mendieta, M.S Personality Overview Personality’s definition can be sorted out in many defining terms depending on who may be providing the definition and on whom. Inclusive of consistent emotions, thoughts and behavior patterns in a person is more than what is needed to help us truly understand the concept and define personality. Each one of us should have a clear perception of our personality that wouldRead MorePersonality And The Big 5 Factor Model Trait Theory829 Words   |  4 Pages Introduction Personality plays a significant role in how individuals react to certain situations and in different environments. It is encouraged to conduct research into the variability in personality, as every individual differs from one another (Abali, 2006). There is no fixed definition of personality acceptable to all theorists, as research results are interpreted in different ways. Generally speaking, personality is as a set of persistent psychological traits and patterns within an individualRead MoreThe Teacher Leadership Compensation Model Essay1245 Words   |  5 Pagesthis review provides a foundation by examining theoretical concepts in general leadership theories. It focuses on historical trends in general leadership as we as general personal leadership traits of effective leaders. Next, this review provides an overview of educational leadership by examining trends in educational leadership, specifically the teacher’s role in school leadership, and effective personality traits of school leaders. It will focus on principal and teacher perceptions of effectiveRead MoreThe Trait Model Of Personality1599 Words   |  7 PagesModel of Personality Jamie Goodwin PSY330: Theories of Personality Instructor: George Bell 04/03/2017 This paper will offer an overview of the trait model of personality, it will show the similar and different basic assumptions of this model and the psychodynamic model of personality to do with the variances amongst both healthy and unhealthy personalities. It will also describe each of the five traits. Finally, this paper will show my results from The Big Five Personality Test and discussRead MoreCase Case Study : Jeffrey Dahmer1659 Words   |  7 Pageshis experiments with his victims to create them into Sex Zombies. Borderline Personality Disorder    According to WebMd â€Å" Borderline personality is the mental illness that causes intense mood swings, impulsive behaviours and severe problems with self worth† (Borderline Personality Disorder-Topic Overview). One of the many symptoms of Borderline personality is â€Å"mood swings† (Borderline Personality Disorder-Topic Overview) Dahmer had experience mood swings since a young age, however they became moreRead MoreMyers Briggs Type Indicator : Instrument Evaluation Essay1228 Words   |  5 Pagesfirst publication† (Myers Briggs Foundation, 2016). This instrument is trusted to identify personality types and measure preferences of an individual based on answers to a questionnaire. The MBTI has many applications and is a respected personality assessment today. History of MBTI Carl Jung was born in 1875 in Switzerland. His parents had very opposite personalities which could have contributed to the theory he later developed (Feist, Feist, Roberts, 2013). Like many psychologists of the day, heRead MoreScientific Study of Personality1081 Words   |  5 PagesScientific Study of Personality Scientific Study of Personality In the search for understanding behavior, the quest takes one to the subject of â€Å"personality†. There have always been questions as to why people do what they do, whether or not people have the ability to shape their own personality, and why people are so different. There are individuals that are predictable and others that are completely unpredictable, and what exactly controls or is a factor in one’s personality. Personality is a complexRead MoreThe Individual Differences Approach to Personality: Personality is a term that has largely been1100 Words   |  5 PagesIndividual Differences Approach to Personality: Personality is a term that has largely been considered an unproblematic concept and primarily refers to the varying kinds of characteristics of individuals. Despite this assumption, psychologists have constantly used the word in different ways. The varying views in the use of this concept or term are fueled by the fact that psychology usually makes generalizations regarding individuals. Generally, personality seeks to examine the many differencesRead MorePersonal Journal: Past Experiences Shaping Future Career and Life1500 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstanding how the use of self impacts on theory and knowledge. This essay will provide a reflective description and analysis of the impact of important personal and professional practice on my future practice in the social work profession. First a descriptive overview of key past family issue will be provided and a reflective analysis of the resulting impact on my personality development and implications for future practice will be sta ted. Second a brief overview of volunteering, work and education experienceRead MoreExpectancy Theory And Social Cognitive Theory Essay1190 Words   |  5 PagesMotivation Theories: Expectancy Theory in Practice and Social Cognitive Theory Expectancy theory in practice In Expectancy theory we focus on the mental processes when considering choice, or choosing. It clarifies what an individual feel while making choices. In the study of organizational behavior, we can see that expectancy theory is a motivation theory, it tells us that employees who are sure in their ability to perform a particular task are motivated by their expectations of the consequences

Communication and Why We Need Effective Communication

Introduction With every interaction, whether active or passive, we find ourselves communicating with other people. Even our silence connotes some intention, which others may interpret at their discretion. Whether by artifact or by attendance, every human being constantly participates in the process of communication Defining Communication Communication means exchange of ideas, views, opinion, understanding, feelings, emotions, facts or information between two or more persons by any sources or medium. Communication is not only the essence of being human, but also a vital property of life†¦ - John A. Piece Communication is broadly defined as interaction of thoughts, exchange of ideas and building proper motivation between two binary†¦show more content†¦The importance of communication is best understood when there is a lack of it. Listening, understanding and interpreting are as much integral to communication as words – verbal, written or gestured. How we communicate or express ourselves goes a great way towards determining how our expressions are interpreted. To quote Karl Popper, It is impossible to speak in such a way that you cannot be misunderstood. Faulty or incomplete communication can completely mar the purpose of communicating and may result in damaging consequences. This is where understanding the importance of communication and communicating the right way comes into picture. Not everyone is equally endowed with the ability to effectively express himself and this is where the importance of communication skills can be truly fathomed. The importance of communication is equal in every walk of like, be it in personal, professional or social life. Components of Communication Communication is effective when a concise and clear message is delivered well, received successfully, and understood fully. The process of communication has the following distinct components: the sender the message the medium the receiver feedback. 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Communication is a two-way street Yes...but for effective communication to be understood, one must acknowledge oneself first, Communication starts with ourselves. we need to address that we, too, are human beings, with our own thoughts, feelings, beliefsRead MoreA Digest on the 7cs of Written Communication1170 Words   |  5 PagesPROVERBS 24:26 A Digest on the 7 C’s of Written COMMUNICATION Essence of the material Clarity, completeness, coherence, conciseness, credibility, correctness, and continuity – these are all the 7 C’s of communication – collectively, this is what is required to achieve more effective communication practices which eventually lead to a more effective learning process. Each C in itself is already an enormous task to maintain but more so when we consider they are not independent of one anotherRead MoreHcs/320 Communication Opinion Paper738 Words   |  3 PagesCommunication Opinion Paper The ability to communicate effectively is essential to any instructor. Communication skills must be developed, they do not occur automatically. This stems from experience. Any instructor or healthcare provider must understand the process that is involved in communication and become aware of common barriers to effective communication. ( Effective-Communication, 2010). The basic elements of communication take place when one person transmits ideas or feelings to anotherRead MoreLeadership Communication : Effective Communication Essay806 Words   |  4 Pages Leadership Communication refers to the way leaders influence a single person, a group, an organization, or a community through meaning. From the communication skills leaders use, leaders can create and deliver messages that guide, direct, motivate, or inspire others to action (Barrett, 2006). As the manager’s perspective and control expand, he or she will need to improve the core communication skills to become effective in the larger, more complex organizational situations. 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Accountants in the Profession-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.When you think of the accounting profession what comes to your mind? 2.What contextual factors do you think could influence the accounting profession? 3.Describe the people you expect to interact with as an accountant. 4.What role do you think you should play in contributing to your community as an accountant? 5.What might the clients and fellow employees expect of you as an accountant? 6.What skills do you think you should possess to be a successful accountant? Answers: 1.Before joining this course, my idea of being an accountant was confined to its technical characteristics like preparation of accounts, spending all the time sitting on your desk in front of a computer. It also includes providing the required information including the financial statements to the management. But when I think of it today, the accounting profession provides a distinct contribution to the success of an organization. It also manages qualitative roles apart from delivering quantitative information to the users of the financial statements. Team work, best utilization of assets, maintaining a balance between the external and the internal users for the purpose of resource allocation are some of their skills required to deal in the professional environment. Technology plays a dynamic role in the accounting such as cloud computing is having its own implications and results connected to the profession of an accountant (CIMA, 2011). 2.Apart from the regulators and the scandals in the accounting profession, there are other contextual factors which influences the accounting profession. They are the level of technological advancement, ethics, demand and supply in the market, sustainability and globalization. Factors like scandals and ethics are controllable by the profession but the factors like technological development are uncontrollable. These influences the profession even if the controllable factors are under the control of an accountant (IFAC, 2013). 3.As an accountant, it is quite important that one should interact properly with their colleagues and managers in order to get work done. It is also important to ease the flow of information within the organization. An accountant is also required to deal with the stakeholders, creditors, investors, banks or financial institutions and clients in order to help them out with their own set of requirements expected from an accountant. An accountant is required to deal with an auditor or any other professional for affirming the correctness of the work done by him. In order to flourish the business, in the long run, I believe it is very important that an accountant should build up relations with the clients and should interact effectively with them (Australia, 2017). 4.As an accountant, it is important that I should diligently provide required and accurate financial information to its users. This will be an indirect help to them in making a sound decision in relation to the company. As per the body governing the activity of accountants, the level of responsibility has increased. Furnishing correct financial information, following reporting standards to compliance and corporate governance the profession of an accountant has turned out to be more demanding in todays time. Leadership and analytical skills play a major role in communicating the information and getting work done. Apart from the technical knowledge, an accountant is expected to be well versed with the soft skills in order to meet the challenges of the corporate world (Dave, 2013). 5.Following the ethics and working in the best interest of the company is important. It is also expected that I should be proficient enough with the technical skills, communication and interpersonal skills, leadership style, business skills, team building, and time management skills. It is important to respect cultural differences in this dynamic business environment to survive in the long run. The best of the presentation skills should be adopted while representing the company in order to derive huge benefit in the corporate world. To summarize, it is expected that an accountant should be dynamic like the working environment (Eynon, et al., 1997). 6.Being an accountant, apart from the technical skills, I should have organizing skills where I can manage my responsibility properly. Communication and an art of good presentation are also important in order to survive in this profession. Adaptability with the latest technology and having evaluation skills helps in making the best decision and getting accustomed to the changes. Knowledge of handling accounting software, social media, internet office suites and other media is also important on my part. I should be aware of the laws and regulations so that I can provide the best piece of advice to my clients and in a legal manner (ACCA, 2014). Bibliography ACCA, 2014. A Changing Profession. [Online] Available at:https://ilearn.mq.edu.au/pluginfile.php/2736496/mod_resource/content/1/A%20Changing%20Profession%20by%20ACCA.pd [Accessed 05 August 2017]. Australia, C., 2017. Skills List. [Online] Available at: https://www.cpaaustralia.com.au/cpa-program/cpa-program-candidates/your-experience/skills-list [Accessed 05 August 2017]. CIMA, 2011. Developments in the global accountancy sector. [Online] Available at: https://issuu.com/cimaglobal/docs/accountancy_sector_final_report2/1?e=1740886/5033574 [Accessed 05 August 2017]. Dave, C., 2013. Expectations from my CPA. [Online] Available at: https://www.deardrebit.com/expectations-from-my-cpa/ [Accessed 05 August 2017]. Eynon, G., Hill, N. T. Stevens, K., 1997. Factors that Influence the Moral Reasoning Abilities of Accountants. Journal of Business Ethics, 16(12-13), p. 16. IFAC, 2013. Professional Accountants in BusinessA Varied Profession. [Online] Available at: https://www.ifac.org/news-events/2013-10/roles-and-importance-professional-accountants-business [Accessed 05 August 2017].

Philippine History free essay sample

Most of all, this project would answer our questions like : why ? and how ? it all happened. We would know what happened during that successful Battle of Mactan between Lapu-lapu and the Spaniards that is led by Ferdinand Magellan. We would also know the contributions of Spain and America to our country. Enjoy and we hope that you would learn something. 1. What were the general traits and characteristics of the early Filipinos that are still evident in todays contemporary Pinoy ? S 2. How did the conflict between the two chieftains of Mactan began ? S 3. What were the cultural, social, and political aspects that we Filipinos inherited from our history ? S 4. How did Lapu-lapu won the battle over Magellan ? S 5. When Philippines were exposed to the world commerce in the 19th century, how did it affect the ideology and social thinking of the Filipino? ii 6. Why did Magellan refused the help of Humabon ? S 7. What are the significant impact of Americans to the socio-political development and evolution of the Filipinos ? S 8. Why do the Spaniards want to colonize the Philippines ? S 9. Where and how did Ferdinand Magellan acquire his native translator ? S 10. How did Magellan died ? iii 1. What were the general traits and characteristics of the early Filipinos that are still evident in todays contemporary Pinoy ? We, Filipinos are always honest in what we do. We respect elders and take care of our family. Filipinos are nationalistic. We are also known for being kind and hospitable to everyone that we encounter in our life. Most of all, Filipinos are faithful. Everytime that we have problems or not, we always seek help and thank our Heavenly father for the blessings that He has given us. I guess this traits and characteristics still exist in every veins in the body of every Filipinos of today. iv 2. Why did Magellan interfere in the quarrel of the two Mactan chieftains? On the same day that Magellan was converting the Cebuanos into Christianity, a quarrel between the two chiefs of the neighboring island of Mactan occurred. Rajah Sula asked for Magellan? s help to defeat his rival,Rajah Si Lapu-Lapu, who Sula said, refused to recognize the King of Spain as his king. Upon hearing that, Magellan with some sixty men, embarked to Mactan to punish LapuLLapu. v 3. What were the cultural, social, and political aspects that we Filipinos inherited from Spaniards ? Spaniards introduced Christianity to our country. Family life during the Spanish period was simple and wholesome because of Christianity. Although Spanish did not become the national language of the country, it has enriched the national language called Pilipino. They no longer deferentially kiss the hand of a priest or slouched when addressing a white man. The younger generation acquired some sterling qualities of the American people, notably frankness, broadmindedness, sparkling humor and sportsmanship. Another major contribution of America to the people is popular education. Under America, the Filipinos were gradually trained in democracy and prepared for independence. The Filipinos were eventually permitted to display their own flag, play their national anthem, celebrate their heroes day, and to enjoy such freedom of speech , press, religion, societies and petitions. 8. Why do the Spaniards want to colonize the Philippines ? Spain was the first European country to rise as a colonizing power in modern times . It had far-flung colonies in Africa, Latin America and Asia. To rule such extensive possessions, Spain compiled the first code of Colonial Laws â€Å"Leyes de Indias† which modern authorities on colonialism acclaim as â€Å"on e of the most humane and one of the most comprehensive codes published for any colonial empire†. However, because of the distance of the Philippines from Spain and the corruption and decadence of Spanish officials and friars, these colonial laws were unevenly applied and failed to the benefit of the colonies, like the Philippines. Spaniards settled permanently in the Philippines in 1565 keynoted the three G’s – God, Gold, Glory. By and large, the first colonial aim, the propagation of Christianity . xi 9. What happened after that Battle in Mactan? The Spaniards lost face in Cebu and contiued their voyage to Moluccas with Duarte Barbosa and Juan Serrano as new commanders. Only one ship, in fact the smallest of them, â€Å"Victoria†, completed the voyage back to Spain in 1522 led this time by Sebastian del Cano. A mere 18 Europeans and four Malays survived, thus leaving the 170 of the expedition lost on the way. xii 10. How did Magellan died ? Magellan didnt live to reach his goal he lost his life while battling natives on an island in the Philippines. Reduced to two ships, the remainder of his crew pressed on with their mission, successfully reaching the Moluccas the Spice Islands. Loaded with cloves, the two ships continued homeward.